Download PDF BookMaterials Science and Engineering Chapter 17. Organic Photovoltaics

Get Materials Science and Engineering Chapter 17. Organic Photovoltaics

Get Materials Science and Engineering Chapter 17. Organic Photovoltaics

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Published on: 2013-07-10
Released on: 2013-07-10
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Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are particularly promising alternatives for solar-cell generation of energy because of the abundance of their constituent elements and base materials, their low cost, and relative ease of chemical synthesis; moreover, massive fabrication of related materials has been applied and constitutes an established and robust technology. The Harvard Clean Energy Project (CEP) is a high-throughput in silico screening and design effort to develop novel high-performance materials for OPVs. CEP is based on an automated, high-throughput computational infrastructure for the systematic screening of millions of OPV candidates at different levels of theoretical chemistry approaches. We have investigated the applicability of quantitative structure–property relationships (QSPR), based on descriptors of molecular properties – developed originally for drug design QSPR – in the prediction of organic monomer parameters for construction of OPVs. We developed a library of approximately 3.6 million of organic molecules, thought as promising for its use in OPVs, using a virtual reaction-based approach. We used 50 related molecules that have been studied experimentally and correlated their descriptors with their observed parameters as OPV monomers. These correlations were applied to our library of 3.6 million molecules, thus allowing us to find monomers with better merit parameters than currently known. The CEP is currently calculating theoretical chemistry properties for molecules in the library at different hierarchy levels of approximation, refining and adjusting our present findings. Solar cell - Wikipedia A solar cell or photovoltaic cell (previously termed "solar battery") is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the ... ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS: HISTORY PRINCIPLE AND TECHNIQUES We are now going to develop the organic solar cells history principies and technology. II. Organic photovoltaic cells history: First of all it should be ... School of Engineering Stanford University Bachelor of Science in the School of Engineering. Departments within the School of Engineering offer programs leading to the B.S. degree in the following fields: Human Knowledge: Foundations and Limits Why is there something rather than nothing? Might the world be an illusion or dream? What exists beyond the human senses? What happens after death? ICT Mumbai Reseach Area : (1) Membrane separation (separation and recovery of organic chemicals ... doi:10.1021/nl102880k - ACS Publications Home Page Department of Chemical Engineering University of California Berkeley California 94720 United States All Publications - Zhenan Bao Research Group at Stanford ... The Zhenan Bao Research Group at Stanford University Dept. of Chemical Engineering focuses on the synthesis of functional organic and polymer materials organic ... Light-emitting diode - Wikipedia A light-emitting diode (LED) is a two-lead semiconductor light source. It is a pn junction diode which emits light when activated. When a suitable voltage is ... 10.1021/nn301112t - ACS Publications Home Page Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh North Carolina 27695 United States 2017 MRS Spring Meeting & Exhibit The 2017 MRS Spring Meeting and Exhibit will be held at the Phoenix Convention Center. Information about symposium sessions and broader impact programming will be ...
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